Heart of darkness :: essays research papers

Joseph Conrad drove a brave life and invested alot of his energy adrift, the greater part of his books and short stories are approximately founded on a portion of his experinces. His motivation for Heart of Darkness originated from his movements to the African Congo, where he saw the revulsions of subjugation and the terrible real factors of Imperialism. These experinces reflect all through the book and give it an unpleasant authenticity. Presently to the summary: Heart of Darkness is the story of a man named Marlow, a sailor and drifter. It is told through his eyes and from his POV utilizing the first individual account aside from the begining where an unamed storyteller and couple of men(Marlow included)gather in a vessel on the stream Thames and Marlow continues to recount to the tale of his movements in the Congo and experinces in what he portrays as the dim heart of the world - the African Congo(at that time it was still basically a dark blemish on the guide with a couple of english settlements took care of and out). He starts his excursion on a French Man of War hitching a ride towards the congo where he has been employed to skipper an old steamer docked at mouth of the Congo stream simply close to the focal Ivory station run by the British. At the point when he shows up at the station he is appalled by the attiudes of his kindred Brits as they appear to be excessively distracted with Ivory and the cash that can make from it, while abusing the locals for the said purposes. He before long ends up Isolated from "the pilgrims" and centers around fixing the steamer which has been ignored since the past captain was executed. Marlow hears notice of a man named Kurtz, a confounding Ivory poacher who runs a station in the furthurmost edges of the Congo. Before long word comes in that Kurtz is sick and may pass on if help isn't sent and its our man Marlow who is palced with the undertaking. So Marlow and crew(a handfull of explorers and some local canibals on a severe eating regimen of hippo meat) are going up waterway looking for Kurtz at the same time Marlow is getting progressively disengaged and expelled from his kindred travelers. Marlow sees something in the locals that he doesnt find in the explorers - mankind. They might be savages however at any rate they have restriction, Marlow thinks, really Marlow thinks alot, he begins to ponder about Kurtz.

Comparing Death in Araby and The Metamorphosis Essay -- comparison com

Passing in Araby and The Metamorphosis   Numerous perusers have remarked on the complexity of light and dimness in the story Araby by James Joyce. Maybe the passing of the cleric in Araby adds to the murkiness that the kid encounters when he is considering Mangan's sister, as stood out from the light he encounters when he is quite her quality. It is intriguing that the demise of the cleric doesn't turn out to be so dull until Mangan's sister is presented. In the primary scene where the kid visits the minister's old room, he scavenges around and discovers a few fortunes, including paper-secured books, and the late inhabitant's corroded bike siphon. There is no feeling of agony here, truth be told, the kid is by all accounts having a great time investigating and finding things, and thinks back about how the cleric had been an entirely magnanimous minister in a somewhat detached way. Be that as it may, later, after the kid's pulverize on Mangan's sister has been presented, this dead minister's room assumes a totally different personality. This is where the kid withdraws on a blustery night while his feelings are stirring inside him. It is not, at this point a spot to investigate, however has taken on right around a sacrosanct character. Here the kid encounters his most enthusiastic snapshot of weird petitions and acclaims, squeezing the palms of his hands together until they trembled, mumbling: 'Goodness Love! Goodness Love!' commonly. You can nearly feel the nearness of the dead cleric in the room on this dim blustery night as the kid is asking, such that you would not feel his quality in the event that he were only in the midst of a get-away. The way that he has passed on here in this very room adds to the dramatization and it heightens the kid's feelings. Possibly the kid was imagining that the minister was watching him from he... ...ere truly what the family expected to begin living their own lives. In this story the passings of Gregor serve to make clear where he truly remains in the family, and what the genuine circumstance is. In the event that he had not transformed into a bug and at last kicked the bucket, neither he nor the family would have ever realized that what he was accomplishing for them wasn't generally helping them. Gregor's demises likewise demonstrated that the family didn't generally think that much about him, and weren't that appreciative for his penances. It draws out the difference between what Gregor was eager to accomplish for his family (bite the dust) and what his family was happy to accomplish for him (not without a doubt). They needed to dispose of him once his condition began requesting a lot from them. Gregor's passing transforms him into a kind of grievous legend. On the off chance that the story finished in an unexpected way, I figure perusers would feel less thoughtful towards him.  

The Magic of a Paper Outline

The Magic of a Paper Outline (2) It’s 11 p.m., your paper is due tomorrow, and you’re only about halfway done. You’re typing along and when you realize that, waityou’re actually not a huge fan of your argument or the supporting examples you’re using. Your options are to haphazardly keep writing or to backtrack and rehash what you’ve already done. Ugh. Unsurprisingly, both options aren’t great. This scenario is scary, but totally avoidable! Though it’s tempting to just start writing, one of the best steps you can take before you type a single word is to create an outline for your paper. By taking the time to write a paper outline, you can prevent the scenario above and make your writing process a cinch! What is a paper outline? A paper outline is a skeletal version of your paper. Another way to think about an outline is to view it as a roadmap. An outline helps you organize and streamline your thoughts ahead of time. By front loading this work, you allow the eventual writing process to be much easier: instead of having to backtrack and see if your paper makes sense, you can refer to your outline and be rest assured that you’re on the right track. Why it’s worth writing an outline It’s understandable if you think it’s not worth the time to write an outline. After all, writing a paper in itself is a lot of work why add an extra step? Here’s the secret: creating an outline and then writing your paper takes about the same amount of time as jumping straight into writing your paper. Why? By immediately writing, you run the risk of having to go back and see if the flow of your paper makes sense. Backtracking takes up a lot of time: having to go back and revise your paper because you missed a point can be a pain. Taking the time to outline your paper gives you the space to see what arguments work, which examples to include, and more. Doing this prep work ahead of time prevents you from having to do it while in the middle of your paper. Your completed outline serves as a solid reference as you write your assignment. In an ideal world, your outline should be so thorough that the writing process is essentially just you converting your bullet points into sentences that flow together! How to outline a paper Step 1: Gather your relevant materials The first step to take when outlining a paper is to gather all your relevant materials. If you’re writing a paper about a book you’re reading in class, start thinking about which passages from the book are relevant to your prompt. If you’re writing a paper about a broader topic, identify what sources you’ll need to construct your argument. Pro tip: Avoid plagiarism and keep track of the sources you’re using at ! Easily create an APA or MLA format citation, try out our Chicago citation generator, and find help for other citation styles. Step 2: Create your thesis After you’ve compiled your materials, start thinking about your thesis statement. Revisit your assignment prompt, peruse your materials, and determine what your viewpoint is regarding the prompt. Step 3: Find examples Once you have your thesis, come up with ways to support it. Identify the quotes you need or the arguments you want to utilize in order to bolster your thesis. Step 4: Analyze Your Examples Write 3-4 bullet points connecting your examples to your thesis. The analysis part of your paper is the meat of your paper, so feel free to take as much time as you want during this step. Step 5: Arrange Your Examples Now that you have your examples and analysis, arrange them in a logical way that helps you develop and support your thesis. This is the step in which you can start copying and pasting your notes into an outline that mimics the flow of your paper. By the end of this step, you should have a solid outline! An example Here’s a template for a five paragraph essay you can use for your papers moving forward: Before you jump into writing your paper, it might pay to take a quick look at our EasyBib grammar guides. Discover what an abstract noun is, read a determiner definition, see the difference between regular and irregular verbs, and get familiar with other parts of speech.

The Mental Health Counseling Is A Field Of Great...

Clinical Mental Health counseling is a field of great opportunity and great responsibility. When counselees walk into the therapist’s office, they are often at one of the lowest points of their lives, bringing with them a lifetime of hurts, questions, and crises. The counselor’s view of the Gospel must be full enough to encompass the life of the hurting person. In those moments, a counselor will rely on years of hard work and discipline to make decisions that impact a person for life. A counselor must be prepared to do everything right yet still have the client walk away gaining nothing. Biblical counseling requires excellence in mind, personal discipline, and compassion, driven by a desire to glorify God and faith in His grace and sovereignty. There is nothing like Biblical counseling to see the Gospel work. Personal experience Working with people Because I believe so strongly that God is calling me to this type of ministry, I want to say that I am a qualified candidate for this position, but I am also greatly aware of how I personally fall short of such a high standard. I do believe that God has shaped my past experiences, personal qualities, and hopes for the future to prepare me for His this calling. For example, I have had the opportunity to work with some amazing ministries that have taught me the responsibility and joy of working with hurting people. Over the years, I have had the privilege of working in the pro-life field in various capacities. My freshman year, IShow MoreRelatedHistorical Background Of Mental Health Counseling1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe counseling field is ever growing with many employment opportunities, but yet it is very competitive. Mental health counseling is one of the specializations in the counseling field. The American Mental Health Counselors Association stated that mental health counselors are â€Å"highly-skilled professionals who provide flexible, consumer-oriented therapy†(2016). Mental health counselors offer a wide range of services, such as: â€Å"assessment and diagnosis, psychotherapy, treatment planning and utilizationRead MoreCareer Of Marriage And Family Therapy1553 Words   |  7 Pagesinteresting area of Psychological study. This field offers adults and children resources to help cope with potentially damaging psychological issues within the family unit. Marriage and Family t herapist offer an opportunity for spouse to reconcile their differences, while helping children understand the family hardships and issues. Marriage and Family therapist help couples, families and groups that deal with issues that have affected their mental health. This is to help redeem such problems as alcoholRead MoreMental Health Treatment And Rehabilitation1624 Words   |  7 Pages are diagnosed with a mental illness in any given year (â€Å"Any Mental Illness† n.d.). The insights and expertise that social workers in the mental health field can provide are needed now more than ever. The following four agencies specialize in mental health treatment and rehabilitation. The Adult Mental Health Division (AMHD) of the State of Hawaii Department of Mental Health serves adults who require counseling services, those who have been diagnosed with a serious mental illness, adults who haveRead MoreThe Personality Tests On Indiana Career Explorer1118 Words   |  5 Pagestests gave me a couple of examples of fields I would be successful in, it told me what values may be important to me in a workplace environment. I feel these assessments were spot on and I have more confidence in my ability to be successful in my career choice. According to the Kuder Career Interests assessment, I would be very successful in the following categories: professional support services, teaching and training, counseling and mental health services, health informatics, and therapeutic servicesRead MoreMy Life I Have Not Always Chosen The Right Career Path1604 Words   |  7 Pagestime, also I wanted to pursue a career, and so my thought was, do I quit working or take night classes: it was not an easy decision to make providing, that I was a single mother with responsibilities, but I somehow decided to quit my job. Meanwhile, I decided to pursue a career in teaching that eventually led to Counseling/Psychology. I knew this career path would not be easy; there would be obstacles and challenges that would come my way. However, I was determined to succeed at whatever the cost wouldRead MoreCounseling: Mental Health Counselor1320 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿U03A1_ COUNSELING SPECIALIZATIONS AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS_ARezendes Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Resilience, an Evolving Concept: A Review of Literature Relevant to Aboriginal Research Abstract In this paper, I will discuss the history of counseling; specifically how school counseling and mental health counseling came to be. I will also examine the key philosophies of the counseling profession including, wellness, resilience, andRead MoreImmigration Is The Strongest Forces That Has Shaped Recent History1281 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles that today s immigrants face. Keywords: Immigrants, stressors, struggles  Group Counseling with Immigrants Thirteen million refugees and about 100 million immigrants have moved across borders within the last several decades (Potocky-Tripodi 2002). Global changes that have currently occured account for an unprecedented movement of individuals across the world in search of better opportunities and conditions. Immigration is the strongest forces that has shaped recent history (MarsellaRead More Psychiatry as a Career Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesand enjoy a diverse selection of movies, music, and reading material. I enjoy studying photography, biology, along with human behavior. Psychiatrists treat patients who have mental illnesses and help diagnose them. They strive to find solutions for their patients mental disorders. It can and usually does, involve counseling for the patient and sometimes their family as well. Medication can be prescribed to help with chemical imbalances, some of these are caused by their emotional problems. SometimesRead MoreEssay On Social Work1637 Words   |  7 Pagesneeded, many responsibilities, and difficult cases. In the social work field there are many kinds of social workers to focus on. Mental health and substance abuse social workers help clients who have mental conditions or dealing with addiction. Healthcare social workers work with patients to help make arrangements to their lifestyle to contribute to their needs. Clinical social workers help treat their clients who have mental, behavioral, or emotional disorders. They may offer counseling sessionsRead MoreThe Council For Accreditation Of Counseling And Related Educational Programs2128 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract In 1981, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs was established (CACREP, 2016b). Before its official establishment it went through challenges. These challenges were for CACREP to be an accrediting agency for masters- and doctoral-level programs and establishing a Commission on Standards Implementation (Sweeney, 1992). CACREP has six standards for which current and future accreditation programs must follow (CACREP, 2016c). The purpose of these standards

Idioms and Expressions in Context

Its important to learn and use idioms and expressions in context. Of course, idioms are not always easy to understand. There are idiom and expression resources that can help with definitions, but reading them in short stories can also provide context that makes them come more alive. Try reading the story one time to understand the gist without using the idiom definitions. On your second reading, use the definitions to help you understand the text while learning new idioms. After you understand the story, take the quiz at the end of each reading to test your knowledge. Teachers can print out these short stories and use in class in combination with teaching ideas provided at the end of this resource list. Idioms and Expressions in Context Stories Johns Keys to SuccessA story about a man was an accomplished businessman and happily gives advice to young people he mentors. Odd Man OutA story about a man who gossiped a little too much at parties making him the odd man out anytime he joined the fun. Young and FreeA short story about what it takes to be successful in a small company. Its good preparation for young adult English learners who are college age. My Successful FriendHere is a story about a mans friend who has had a very successful career. The Road to SuccessHere is a short essay on how to succeed in todays difficult economic environment. It makes good reading for business English classes. For Teachers Use these idioms in context stories with your advanced-level classes to provide context for learning common idioms in English. Each short story of two to three paragraphs provides approximately 15 idioms. These idioms are then defined following the story followed by a short quiz testing a number of idioms from the selection. Following this introduction to the idioms in context, you can practice use of the idioms in a number of ways. Here are a few ideas: Ask students to write their own short stories using the idioms in context.Have students write dialogues using the idioms to act out in class.Group students together to create their own gap fill quizzes for other groups.Write up questions using the idioms presented and discuss as a class or in groups.Make up situations that fit each idiom on-the-fly and ask students to choose the idiom that fits best. Learning Idioms in Context   You might wonder how you can recognize an idiom when you are reading a book, online or perhaps watching TV. Here are a few tips on how you can spot an idiom: Idioms dont actually mean what they say. Thats right, the actual meaning of the words dont necessarily indicate the meaning of the idiom. Lets take a look at a few: Remember my son, the early bird catches the worm.   This idiom means that its important to get up and get to work in order to succeed in life. Of course, early birds probably catch worms as well! However, the meaning has nothing to little to do with the words.   Idioms can seem out of context. You can be sure youve spotted an idiom if you notice that the words have little to do with the context. For example, lets imagine that youre in a business meeting. Someone says: Well, itll be smooth sailing after this quarter. If youre in a business meeting, you dont expect to be talking about sailing on the open sea. This is an example of something out of context. It doesnt fit in. Thats a sure sign that it might be an idiom.   Idioms are often phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs can be literal or figurative. Literal means that the words mean exactly what they say. For example: I picked up the bag. In this case. pick up is literal. Phrasal verbs, can also be figurative pick up also means to learn: She picked up some Spanish in Madrid.   Idioms are often figurative phrasal verbs as well. Use these queues and youll start recognizing idioms in context everywhere you look and listen.

Instant Gratification Brave New World - 1368 Words

Instant Gratification Brave New World is about a dystopian society in which people live after one thing: satisfaction. The pain of childbearing and family upbringing is replaced with the mass manufacturing of babies, along with intense conditioning that has citizens trained to not worry, be upset, be dramatic, or be â€Å"queer†. The people are focused on working, appeasing their sexual desires, playing games, and other entertaining pastimes. The pursuance of constant, instant gratification is what makes this dystopia go round, where no problems arise where all needs are appeased with no complications. In case of one falling out of happiness, one will always have access to a euphoria-inducing drug to restart. Neil Postman said that Aldous†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœI’d rather be myself,’ he said. ‘Myself and nasty. Not somebody else, however jolly.’ (Huxley 60). Bernard is initially upset with something that his society does to maintain consistent satisfaction: the use of soma, a drug that instills ecstasy within its user without the inconvenient drawbacks of normal drug/alcohol usage. He is afflicted by the fact that one would use soma to essentially ignore their problems and â€Å"fake† their emotions. This dissatisfaction carries on with his viewpoint on how his society treats women, â€Å"‘Talking about her as though she were a bit of meat.’ Bernard ground his teeth. ‘Have her here, have her there.’ Like mutton. Degrading her to so much mutton† (Huxley 33). As a rule, â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone†, and Bernard believes women are treated disgracefully and only for the use of sexual pleasure. This also contributes as â€Å"laughing instead of thinking† that afflicts him, as well as, finally, the thrill of pastimes as an everyday activity outside of work, compared to individualist hobbies and mental activities (discussion): â€Å"Then what about a round of Electro-magnetic Golf at St. Andrew’s? But again, no: Bernard considered that Electro-magnetic Golf was a waste of time. ‘Then what’s time for?’ asked Lenina in some astonishment. Apparently, for going walks in the Lake District; for that was what he now proposed...‘Alone with you, Lenina.’ ‘But,Show MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1756 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley is best known for his novel Brave New World, which depicts a post-industrial revolution utopia. Huxley greatly feared the ramifications to an industrialized world run by consumer capitalism, which is displayed in Brave New World. The government within the novel focuses solely on the bettering of technology and not scientific exploration and experimentation. The society’s values lie in instant gratification and constant happiness. The utopia is maintained through the means of drugs,Read MoreA Brave New Word by Aldous Huxley634 Words   |  3 PagesIn Aldous Huxley’ s â€Å"Brave New World†, the idea that a utopian society cannot exist without constant consumption is constantly juxtaposed. This reliance on consumption was created by weaning out the concepts of nature, religion, and self. The people of the â€Å"Brave New World† have no choice but to consume if they want to have any form of contentment with their lives. However, there is one character who is not content with consumption to see that the concept of consumption and utopia cannot go handRead MorePreventing a Brave New World; Cloning of Human Embryos Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing a Brave New World | Abstract Leon Kass’s provides a compelling article on why the world should ban cloning. Kass’ article, â€Å"Preventing a Brave New World†, provides Kass’ theories of if society progresses on its current path, society would start to turn to cloning as an alternative to typical reproduction. Cloning offers a way to design an offspring rather than the typical experience of child raising. Kass believes if cloning is not banned, society will be more dependentRead MoreEssay on Distortion in Brave New World630 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, Huxley exaggerates the fact that a world that strives for stability must eliminate individualism and relationships. One major distortion in Brave New World is the prevention of individualism. In order to live in a Utopia, a person cannot be an individual. Huxley makes this clear from the first page of the novel, revealing the World State’s motto of â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability.† Conformity is what this society strives for. Individuals cannot make up a community, which is whyRead MoreChristina Contreras. Mr. Limon. Erwc. 01 March 2017. The912 Words   |  4 PagesPostman’s Assertions in Today’s Society: Huxley’s Brave New World could be considered almost prophetic by many people today. It is alarmingly obvious how modern society is eerily similar to Huxley’s novel with the constant demand for instant gratification encouraging unnatural changes. Neil Postman, a contemporary social critic, seems to have noticed this similarity as he has made very bold, very valid statements regarding the text and its relevance to our world today. This statement is strongly in supportRead MoreTechnology And Technology : Brave New World1547 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Brave New World warns of the dangers of giving the state control over new and powerful technologies. One illustration of this theme is the rigid control of reproduction through technological and medical intervention, including the surgical removal of ovaries, the Bokanovsky Process, and hypnopaedic conditioning. Another is the creation of complicated entertainment machines that generate both harmless leisure and the high levels of consumption and production that are the basis of the World State’sRead MoreEssay about Huxleys Message in Brave New World971 Words   |  4 PagesHuxleys Hidden Message Aldous Huxley has a humanistic, deep and enlightened view of how society should be, and of what constitutes true happiness. In his novel, Brave New World, he shows his ideas in a very obscure manner. Huxley presents his ideas in a satirical fashion. This sarcastic style of writing helped Huxley show his views in a very captivating and insightful manner. The entire novel describes a dystopia in which intimate relationships, the ability to choose ones destiny, and the importanceRead More Presentation of satire in Brave New World Essay examples811 Words   |  4 PagesSavage in the hospital); discern presentation of satire and how it is wrought. In Brave New World Huxley is targeting consumer, materialistic attitudes that existed in his time (and still do today) and extrapolating, then projecting them into the world that is the World State, to serve as a warning to society of the consequences of these attitudes. The passage in question is from Chapter XIV of Huxley’s Brave New World, and more specifically features the incident in which the ‘Savage’, John, visitsRead MoreNeil Postman s Assertions And Today s Society990 Words   |  4 PagesAssertions and Today’s Society: Huxley’s Brave New World could be considered almost prophetic by many people today. It is alarmingly obvious how modern society is eerily similar to Huxley’s novel with the constant demand for instant gratification encouraging laziness, greed, and entitlement. Neil Postman, a contemporary social critic, seems to have noticed this similarity, as he has made bold, valid statements regarding the text and its relevance to our world today. This response is strongly in supportRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Brave New World1791 Words   |  8 PagesIn both texts, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World it is clear from the start the societies show a heavy reliance on state control as a means of maintaining the dystopian civilizations. George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is a powerful presentation of a dystopian society under the influence and control of a totalitarian government. Orwell uses the character of Winston as a vehicle to explore the extent of the governments ’ oppressive techniques. Through clever use of free indirect speech as

Data Resource Management Natural Resource

Question: Describe about the Data Resource Management for Natural Resource. Answer: Introduction Overview of the business issue BHP Billiton is an Australian based globally active company that deals in natural resource generation and exportation. Inability of Data management: Some of the issues faced by BHP Billiton are problems of data lost, inability for maintenance of large amount of data, and data infiltration. The company has to maintain huge amount of data about its customers, clients, stakeholders, and inventory system (Brewster, Mayrhofer Morley, 2016). Privacy issues: The database of BHP Billiton consists of various amounts of data that is confidential in nature. The interest of their stakeholders is in achieving the services from the organization without risking the information. However, the growth and development of technology has made the information in the database at stake. There are means by which the information can be extracted without taking consent from the database administrator. Research Approach There are four main types of research approach that can be followed for researching about the security issues with the data resource management. The four types of research methods are Quantitative research, Qualitative research, Pragmatic approach for research, and Participatory research (Noshadi et al., 2013). Among these four research approaches the pragmatic is the best way for dealing with the research problem and not getting caught in the philosophical debates. This process of research has many benefits over the rest other research approaches. The pragmatic research approach would be helpful for implying the methods of both qualitative and quantitative method of research. The techniques and procedures can be altered and modified in pragmatic research approach as per the requirements of the research (Brewster, Mayrhofer Morley, 2016). It is evident that each of the step or method in research procedure has some limitations and complementary methods would be helpful for overcoming these limitations. The pragmatic method had helped in researching the security problems of data resource management for BHP Billiton. More than one research method can be used at the same time in this pragmatic research approach (Noshadi et al., 2013). Triangulation and data analysis are some other features of the pragmatic research method. Literature review Hacking of the Times Newspaper for data extraction According to Perlroth (2013), Chinese hackers have infiltrated the computer system of New York Times for extracting information and data. A report titled Hackers in China Attacked The Times for Last 4 Months, was published in The New York Times of Edition on 30th January, 2013. It clearly pointed out that the Chinese hackers have persuasively hacked into the database system of the Times. They extracted the information and passwords of the reporters and employees of the Times. It showed the security slackness of the data resource management at the Times. The information was stored in the information system database used at the Times. The technical experts of the Times get to know about the infiltration of the system after four months. The hackers constantly hacked the information system of the Times in the period of four months (Storey, 2014). The computer security expert at Times realized the attack when news was posted online in Times stating that the relatives of the prime minister of China had occupied huge amount of fortune. The security team found out that the hackers have got into the accounts of David Barboza (Bureau chief of Times in Shanghai) and Jim Yardley (Bureau Chief of Times South Asia). The security experts have not found out any proof of whether the report has been tampered, accessed, or downloaded. The penetration on the Times computer system was first done from the computers available at the universities of the United States. The hackers have routed the attack from these computer systems. It was similar type of attack that has been observed in Chinese Military (McKenzie, Neiger Thackeray, 2016). However the Times security experts have confirmed that the data and information of the customers have not been stolen. The attacks have been on a very complex scale that has showed signs of involvement of the professional hackers. These professional hackers have increased their range from spying on locals to big organizations, activist groups, government agencies, and media newspaper (Storey, 2014). The hackers have targeted western areas for stealing their trade secrets and different resources of news. They have been trying to anticipate the news and information for harming the image of the Chinese leaders among the people. They have stolen information from over 30 journalists and made a convenient grip on the contacts, files and email ids of these journalists. It is not the first time that the information system of United States has been compromised. Iran had also hacked the information system of banks and oil and gas corporations in US (McKenzie, Neiger Thackeray, 2016). Russia had used the hacking against its vengeance with Georgia in the year of 2008. The security team back tracked the attack a nd came to know that the hackers used to work regularly and they used to work till midnight with the hacking processes. The technology used for hacking by the hackers was such that whenever the users of the emails click on the link, the information could be accessed to the hackers. It was possible with the help of remote access tool for draining off the passwords, screen images, and documents. Illegal extraction of information from Sports Analytics An article titled Hackers strike out: Recent cases of alleged sports analytics IP theft has been posted in the Journal of Sports Analytics, IOS Press Content Library (Edition 2015, vol. 1). According to Frankel (2015), the article has focused on the scenarios of using modern technology for attacking the privacy of the information about sports. There have been some cases on the infringement, misappropriate use of the information or theft of the intellectual property of the sports analytics. There are various trade secrets and laws aligned to the sports activities. Two examples of cases where such infringement had occurred are National Football Scouting v. Rang and Houston Astros (Nabrzyski, Schopf Weglarz, 2012). In the first case of National Football Scouting v. Rang, there was a registration of federal court case. The issue was some disputes in the trade secrets and copyright patent of the sports analytics. The second case was of infiltration of the database of the proprietary data base of Houston Astros (Olanrewaju et al., 2016). The database containing the sports analytics was being hacked and the data were extracted or theft from the analytic system. The elements of data analytics are computer programs, statistical compilations, confidential business, and player evaluations data. These should be kept private for protecting the trade secrets of the organization (Nabrzyski, Schopf Weglarz, 2012). The development of technology has made it evitable for getting into the system and extracting the information from it. The information like fielding ability of players or playing attributes are all being recorded on the technology based structures. The technological advancement has also made it liable for being extracted from the database. The sports associations are facing many problems due to the infiltration of the data and information about the sports person (Olanrewaju et al., 2016). The trade secrets are defined for formulas, methods, compilations, and patterns. The main problem that the association faced due to data and information leakage is that their opponent could gain the player statistics. For example if the opponent team wou ld have the information about a good player, his or her strong attributes, and weak attributes, they would form strategies against the player (Matsuda et al., 2013). It would harm the play and the team whose players information has been leaked could lose. The companies that provide the data analytics for the sports association are also under threat of data theft. Their methods of data storage, compilation methods, and analysis tools could be duplicated or used by their rival companies (Matsuda et al., 2013). The plan made by any one company would be made available for their opponent or rival company. Hence, their time, money, and effort would be wasted. The rivals after gaining information about the company could successfully market control and customers. Therefore it is important for protecting the trade secrets by taking some measurable steps and actions. Results The result of the research can be explained by the Zachman framework for research study. Scope of research Model of Research System model Technological Model Details Who (People) Employees and Stakeholders Pragmatic research Tier Structure ER system diagram Role What (Data) Data Security Quantitative Database model Information system Data When (Time) Initial stage Event model Diagram of Event Specification of Event Event How (Role) Process list Model of processing Diagram of processing Function specification Process Where (Site) Internet Sources Location model Diagrams of location Specification of location Place Why (Motivation) Security Impact Relationship goal Rules Diagram Specification of rules Rules The Zachman Framework has shown that the research process consists of five main stages. They are scope, model, system model, technological model and details of the research (Stakutis et al., 2014). In this research there are only three stages of Zachman valid, and it can be explained in the following headings. Scope: According to Chen and Zhao (2012), the scope of the research is in the analysis of the data security methods. The research would help in understanding the extent to which the security threats are affecting the data resource management of BHP Billiton. The information system of BHP Billiton consists of large sets of data and information stored in stack format. The information is managed by the use of data administration or data resource management (Modi et al., 2013). The research would provide ample knowledge about the ways of the data resources can be managed securely. The various security issues of the data administration could be understood from the assignment. Model of research: The research approach that has been used for the assignment is pragmatic (Modi et al., 2013). The pragmatic research model had helped in quantitative analysis of the people elements in the BHP Billiton organization. On the other hand the hybrid structure of the research approach has made it possible for qualitative analysis of the data from different Internet sources (Stakutis et al., 2014). The research model used for research is best in this topic of data resource management. Details of the Research: The details of the research consist of elements such as data, processes, and events (Chen Zhao, 2012). The research activity would be eased if the data, processes and events are synchronised and they are managed on an individual scale. Discussion The discussion of the research process would help in interpretation of the measures of data security of the data resource management. The research has been done on the topic of security issues of the data administration or data resource management (Power, Sharda Burstein, 2015). The data security could be established by applying the security measures in the system. The study has helped in understanding the security issues and forming strategies for dealing with these issues. Design failures and suggestion for improvement of security design The security of the data resource management has to face the issue of design failure (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). The security designs of the information management system or data administration system have to be validating with the current system and database. The failure of the design would lead to the formation of security issues in the deployment model. The design failure would result in security slackness and problematic processing. The key administration frameworks are intended to guard the security keys (Pitoura Samaras, 2012). However the examination group regularly discovered that the encryption keys are put away on organization circle drives. Database chairmen in some cases inaccurately trust on the system and these keys are left on the account of database discontent. Problems in Deployment and Use of SQL injection The security designs of the data resource management would have to be deployed without any issue (Power, Sharda Burstein, 2015). The database of the system could face problems while deploying the system security design in the BHP Billiton. The deployment could be failed due to minor problems in structure. A popular method for dealing with the hackers is SQL injections. The security had remained a critical problem in the protection of enterprise databases (Peltier, 2016). Applications are attacked by injections, and the database administrator is left to clean up the mess caused by contaminated variables and malicious code which is inserted into strings and later passed to an instance of SQL server for parsing and execution. Data theft and Avoidance from theft and fraud The integrity of the database would have to be maintained for database system (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). The integrity of the database would help in successful implementation of the administration of the data. The database could be lost in the process of deployment. The buffer flow of the database administration vulnerability would leave to demonstration of the system compactness. The security measures would help in protecting the information system from the theft or fraud (Davis Squibb, 2015). The databases security system would enhance the security and protect the system from outside interference. The sensitive data would be protected from the access of non authorizing party. The BHP Billiton would be able to protect their data and information like stakeholder information, taxation data and legal obligations from its rivals. Issue of Data leaks and Privacy and Confidentiality implementation The database of the BHP Billiton would always be in threat of data leak by hackers and cyber criminals (Donald et al., 2013). The security issues of the information system would also give rise to the leakage of data. The absence of strong database security would give rise to the chance of data infiltration and un-authentic access. The confidentiality and privacy is very important for any business system (Peltier, 2013). The data like customers information and sales data must be kept at high notch. The privacy or confidentiality hindrance of this information would result in damaging the company. Hence the BHP Billiton could protect these data and maintain their data system by using the security features of the data resource management. Problem of Inconsistencies, Segregation and forming Integrity The administrator of the database system would have to make sure that the data is secured in a systematic and classified system (Borkar et al., 2012). The lack of segregation would result in the security issues of the database. The absence of segregation duties and administrator power would result in occurrence of frauds and theft. The database of the research process has to be consistent and compact for getting better results (de Melo et al., 2016). The database processing would be effective when the database is consistent and well maintained. However, the disruption in the data stored would result in abrupt database structure. It would lead to several issues including security issues. The data stored from various department of the BHP Billiton could be merged on a single platform (Ifinedo, 2014). The storage area of the data resource management would help in securing the data and forming an integrated storage for the BHP Billiton. It would ease the operations and increase the perfo rmance of the organization. Hence the security of the database and information in BHP Billiton is important. The best ways to protect against these threats are to protect web-facing databases with firewalls and to test input variables for SQL injection during development. Some other recommendations for security measures include Secret word Protection and Firewall implementation. These recommendations have been explained below: Secret word Protection: All records and assets must be ensured by passwords which meet the accompanying necessities, which must be naturally implemented by the framework: Must be no less than eight characters in length (Bielova, 2013) Must NOT be lexicon or basic slang words in any dialect, or be promptly guessable Must incorporate no less than three of the accompanying four attributes in any order, upper case letters, bring down case letters, numbers, and extraordinary characters, such as*!@#$%^*. Must be changed in any event once every year Firewall implementation: Database frameworks must be secured by a firewall which permits just those approaching associations important to satisfy the business need of that framework (Escobar-Alegria Frongillo, 2013). Customer frameworks which have no business need to give arrange administrations must deny every single approaching association. Frameworks that give arrange administrations must utmost get to those administrations to the littlest sensibly reasonable gathering of hosts that need to contact them. Conclusion The report has shown that the Data Resource Management has to face several issues like design failures, problems in deployment, database lost, data leaks, slackness in segregation, and inconsistencies. Hence the security of the information system must be made strong for protecting the information system from external hindrance. 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